Robinhood 购买力、持仓与行情

Robinhood Markets, Inc. · 银行

Robinhood: Trading & Investing 是 Robinhood Markets, Inc. 面向美国零售投资者的安卓券商应用。用户买卖股票、ETF、期权和加密货币，开立经纪与退休账户，使用 Gold Card 消费，通过 ACH 出入金，并查看实时行情与图表。客户端包名为 com.robinhood.android（版本 2026.41.2），与 Webull、SoFi Invest、Public 同场竞争免佣美股零售经纪。

现金账户购买力写在 buying_power，保证金侧是 day_trade_buying_power、overnight_buying_power 与嵌套 crypto_buying_power，缺口视图再给出 unleveraged_buying_power 和 held_deposits。股票持仓用 quantity 对 average_buy_price 和 shares_available_for_sells。NBBO 打上 last_trade_price、bid_price、ask_price；K 线带 begins_at、open_price、high_price、low_price、close_price 与 volume。绑定银行露出 bank_routing_number 与 bank_account_type；ACH 腿带 early_access_amount 和 direction。加密交易对列出 symbol 以及 minOrderSize、maxOrderSize。

对账台把持仓均价接到行情最新价，资金台等 ACH 状态与即时额度，加密台在下单前核对最小数量。openData Studio 把购买力、持仓、行情、ACH 与交易对做成可调用的开放数据。

应用截图

API 端点一览

以下端点与请求/响应示例均依据应用界面推导重构，为示意说明，并非实际抓包。

OAuth 令牌
POST /v1/sessions/token osint
为已登录客户签发会话令牌。password 授权对应登录，refresh_token 授权用于续期。access_token 作为经纪、行情、ACH 与加密调用的 Bearer；mfa_required 为真时进入额外验证。
认证方式：无需既有令牌。表单体带 grant_type（password、refresh_token、passkey 或 account_recovery）与 username。令牌响应返回 access_token、refresh_token、token_type、expires_in、scope、mfa_required 与 user_uuid；后续调用带 Authorization Bearer access_token。
- grant_type
- username
- expires_in
- access_token
- refresh_token
- token_type
- scope
- mfa_required
- mfa_type
- challenge
- redirect_uri
- user_uuid
```
POST /v1/sessions/token HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

grant_type=password&[email protected]
```
```
{
  "expires_in": 86400,
  "access_token": "<access_token>",
  "refresh_token": "<refresh_token>",
  "token_type": "Bearer",
  "scope": "internal",
  "mfa_required": false,
  "mfa_type": null,
  "challenge": null,
  "redirect_uri": null,
  "user_uuid": "9a3f6c52-71b4-4e08-8d2a-5c0e1f7b3a64"
}
```

经纪账户

GET /v1/brokerage/accounts/{acct_id} openbanking

读取单个经纪账户。嵌套 cash_balances.buying_power、crypto_buying_power 以及 margin_balances.day_trade_buying_power / overnight_buying_power 驱动购买力条；option_level、drip_enabled 与 max_ach_early_access_amount 描述期权等级、分红再投资与即时 ACH。

认证方式： Authorization Bearer，令牌来自 POST /v1/sessions/token 的 access_token。

account_number
rhs_account_number
brokerage_account_type
type
nickname
option_level
drip_enabled
cash_management_enabled
cash_available_for_withdrawal
max_ach_early_access_amount
buying_power
crypto_buying_power
cash_held_for_orders
uncleared_deposits
unsettled_funds
day_trade_buying_power
overnight_buying_power
margin_limit
withdrawal_halted
deposit_halted

GET /v1/brokerage/accounts/7XQ00123 HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer <access_token>

{
  "account_number": "7XQ00123",
  "rhs_account_number": "123456789",
  "brokerage_account_type": "individual",
  "type": "margin",
  "nickname": "Individual",
  "option_level": "option3",
  "drip_enabled": true,
  "cash_management_enabled": true,
  "cash_available_for_withdrawal": "4200.00",
  "max_ach_early_access_amount": "1000.00",
  "withdrawal_halted": false,
  "deposit_halted": false,
  "is_pinnacle_account": false,
  "has_futures_account": false,
  "is_default": true,
  "cash_balances": {
    "buying_power": "12500.00",
    "crypto_buying_power": "8000.00",
    "cash_held_for_orders": "250.00",
    "uncleared_deposits": "0.00",
    "unsettled_funds": "150.00",
    "pending_deposit": "0.00"
  },
  "margin_balances": {
    "day_trade_buying_power": "25000.00",
    "overnight_buying_power": "12500.00",
    "margin_limit": "2000.00",
    "start_of_day_dtbp": "25000.00",
    "outstanding_interest": "0.00"
  }
}

购买力拆解
GET /v1/brokerage/accounts/{acct_id}/buying-power-detail openbanking
返回保证金中心的购买力拆解。unleveraged_buying_power 是不含杠杆的现金购买力；held_deposits 是尚未计入的存款；deficit 是隔夜或日内购买力用尽时的缺口。
认证方式： Authorization Bearer，令牌来自 POST /v1/sessions/token 的 access_token。
- deficit
- held_deposits
- unleveraged_buying_power
- explanation
```
GET /v1/brokerage/accounts/7XQ00123/buying-power-detail HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer <access_token>
```
```
{
  "deficit": "0.00",
  "held_deposits": "250.00",
  "unleveraged_buying_power": "12500.00",
  "explanation": []
}
```
股票持仓列表
GET /v1/brokerage/accounts/{acct_id}/holdings openfinance
列出经纪账户的股票持仓。quantity 与 average_buy_price 构成成本；shares_available_for_sells 与 shares_held_for_options_collateral 区分可卖与质押股；has_selectable_lots 决定能否自选税层卖出。
认证方式： Authorization Bearer，令牌来自 POST /v1/sessions/token 的 access_token。
- account_number
- account_number_rhs
- instrument_id
- quantity
- average_buy_price
- pending_average_buy_price
- intraday_average_buy_price
- intraday_quantity
- shares_available_for_sells
- shares_held_for_buys
- shares_held_for_sells
- shares_held_for_options_collateral
- clearing_cost_basis
- instrument_is_halted
- has_selectable_lots
- type
```
GET /v1/brokerage/accounts/7XQ00123/holdings HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer <access_token>
```
```
{
  "account_number": "7XQ00123",
  "account_number_rhs": "123456789",
  "instrument_id": "c4a7e1d2-3b58-4f96-a0d1-62e8b9f40c17",
  "quantity": "12.5",
  "average_buy_price": "178.42",
  "pending_average_buy_price": "178.42",
  "intraday_average_buy_price": "180.10",
  "intraday_quantity": "2.0",
  "shares_available_for_sells": "12.5",
  "shares_held_for_buys": "0",
  "shares_held_for_sells": "0",
  "shares_held_for_options_collateral": "0",
  "clearing_cost_basis": "2230.25",
  "instrument_is_halted": false,
  "has_selectable_lots": true,
  "type": "long"
}
```

股票订单

GET /v1/trading/equity-orders?scope=all openfinance

在 scope=all 时列出各账户的股票订单。side/type/trigger/time_in_force 描述指令；quantity 与 cumulative_quantity、average_price 显示成交进度；未完成时 cancel 为撤单链接。

认证方式： Authorization Bearer，令牌来自 POST /v1/sessions/token 的 access_token。

id
account_number_rhs
user_uuid
side
type
trigger
time_in_force
price
stop_price
quantity
cumulative_quantity
average_price
fees
extended_hours
created_at
updated_at
cancel
executions

GET /v1/trading/equity-orders?scope=all HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer <access_token>

{
  "id": "d8f2a6b1-5e47-4c3a-b9e0-1a2b3c4d5e6f",
  "account_number_rhs": "123456789",
  "user_uuid": "9a3f6c52-71b4-4e08-8d2a-5c0e1f7b3a64",
  "side": "buy",
  "type": "limit",
  "trigger": "immediate",
  "time_in_force": "gfd",
  "price": "177.50",
  "stop_price": null,
  "quantity": "10",
  "cumulative_quantity": "10",
  "average_price": "177.48",
  "fees": "0.00",
  "extended_hours": false,
  "created_at": "2026-10-16T14:32:01Z",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-16T14:32:08Z",
  "cancel": null,
  "executions": []
}

标的行情
GET /v1/market/instruments/{instrument_id}/quote opendata
读取单个标的的实时行情。last_trade_price 与 bid_price/ask_price 构成 NBBO；trading_halted 与 has_traded 标记停牌与是否成交；已退市或停用标的仍可返回最近一次行情。
认证方式： Authorization Bearer，令牌来自 POST /v1/sessions/token 的 access_token。
- symbol
- last_trade_price
- last_trade_price_source
- bid_price
- bid_size
- ask_price
- ask_size
- previous_close
- adjusted_previous_close
- has_traded
- trading_halted
- updated_at
```
GET /v1/market/instruments/c4a7e1d2-3b58-4f96-a0d1-62e8b9f40c17/quote HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer <access_token>
```
```
{
  "symbol": "AAPL",
  "last_trade_price": "178.55",
  "last_trade_price_source": "nls",
  "bid_price": "178.54",
  "bid_size": "200",
  "ask_price": "178.56",
  "ask_size": "300",
  "previous_close": "177.20",
  "adjusted_previous_close": "177.20",
  "has_traded": true,
  "trading_halted": false,
  "updated_at": "2026-10-17T15:01:02Z"
}
```

行情 K 线

GET /v1/market/instruments/{instrument_id}/candles opendata

返回价格图表的 K 线序列。interval 与 span 选择周期；每个数据点含 begins_at、open_price、high_price、low_price、close_price 与 volume。

认证方式： Authorization Bearer，令牌来自 POST /v1/sessions/token 的 access_token。

interval
span
open_price
open_time
previous_close_price
historicals
begins_at
high_price
low_price
close_price
volume

GET /v1/market/instruments/c4a7e1d2-3b58-4f96-a0d1-62e8b9f40c17/candles?interval=5minute&span=day HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer <access_token>

{
  "interval": "5minute",
  "span": "day",
  "open_price": "177.80",
  "open_time": "2026-10-17T13:30:00Z",
  "previous_close_price": "177.20",
  "historicals": [
    {
      "begins_at": "2026-10-17T13:30:00Z",
      "open_price": "177.80",
      "high_price": "178.10",
      "low_price": "177.65",
      "close_price": "177.95",
      "volume": "1204301"
    }
  ]
}

ACH 银行关系
GET /v1/funding/bank-links openbanking
列出已绑定的银行账户。bank_routing_number 与 bank_account_type 标识轨道；state/verified/verification_method 显示微存款核验；withdrawal_limit 限制出金。
认证方式： Authorization Bearer，令牌来自 POST /v1/sessions/token 的 access_token。
- id
- bank_account_nickname
- bank_account_type
- bank_account_number
- bank_routing_number
- state
- verified
- verification_method
- withdrawal_limit
- created_at
- unlinked_at
```
GET /v1/funding/bank-links HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer <access_token>
```
```
{
  "id": "5e0c9a37-2d14-4b8e-a6f1-93c7d2b8e045",
  "bank_account_nickname": "Checking",
  "bank_account_type": "checking",
  "bank_account_number": "******3210",
  "bank_routing_number": "021000021",
  "state": "verified",
  "verified": true,
  "verification_method": "micro_deposits",
  "withdrawal_limit": "50000.00",
  "created_at": "2025-03-12T18:04:00Z",
  "unlinked_at": null
}
```

ACH 转账

GET /v1/funding/transfers openbanking

列出 ACH 转账记录。direction 为入金或出金；early_access_amount 是相对 max_ach_early_access_amount 的即时额度；state/rhs_state 与 expected_landing_date 跟踪清算。

认证方式： Authorization Bearer，令牌来自 POST /v1/sessions/token 的 access_token。

id
ach_relationship
amount
direction
state
rhs_state
early_access_amount
fees
expected_landing_date
status_description
created_at
updated_at
cancel

GET /v1/funding/transfers HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer <access_token>

{
  "id": "f3a8d1c6-7b20-4e95-8c4d-0e6b2a91d7f3",
  "ach_relationship": "5e0c9a37-2d14-4b8e-a6f1-93c7d2b8e045",
  "amount": "500.00",
  "direction": "deposit",
  "state": "completed",
  "rhs_state": "completed",
  "early_access_amount": "500.00",
  "fees": "0.00",
  "expected_landing_date": "2026-10-20",
  "status_description": "posted",
  "created_at": "2026-10-16T12:00:00Z",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-16T12:05:00Z",
  "cancel": null
}

加密货币交易对
GET /v1/crypto/pairs openfinance
列出应用加密服务中的交易对。symbol 与 minOrderSize/maxOrderSize、minOrderPriceIncrement 约束下单；displayOnly 标记仅展示不可交易对；列表涵盖 BTC-USD、ETH-USD、DOGE-USD 等交易对。
认证方式： Authorization Bearer，令牌来自 POST /v1/sessions/token 的 access_token。
- id
- symbol
- name
- displayOnly
- marketOrdersOnly
- minOrderSize
- maxOrderSize
- minOrderPriceIncrement
- minOrderQuantityIncrement
- minOrderQuoteAmount
- quoteFee
- type
```
GET /v1/crypto/pairs HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer <access_token>
```
```
{
  "id": "5b2c7d19-8e3f-4a60-91c4-d7a0e6f13b82",
  "symbol": "BTC-USD",
  "name": "Bitcoin to US Dollar",
  "displayOnly": false,
  "marketOrdersOnly": false,
  "minOrderSize": "0.000001",
  "maxOrderSize": "20",
  "minOrderPriceIncrement": "0.01",
  "minOrderQuantityIncrement": "0.000001",
  "minOrderQuoteAmount": "1.00",
  "quoteFee": "0",
  "type": "cryptocurrency"
}
```
标的目录
GET /v1/market/instruments?status=all opendata
读取标的目录（status=all 时含停用标的）。symbol/name 标识证券；tradable_chain_id 连接期权链；fractional_tradability 与保证金比率（day_trade_ratio、maintenance_ratio、margin_initial_ratio）描述持仓方式。
认证方式： Authorization Bearer，令牌来自 POST /v1/sessions/token 的 access_token。
- id
- symbol
- name
- simple_name
- type
- state
- tradable_chain_id
- fractional_tradability
- all_day_tradability
- day_trade_ratio
- maintenance_ratio
- margin_initial_ratio
- min_tick_size
- list_date
```
GET /v1/market/instruments?status=all HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer <access_token>
```
```
{
  "id": "c4a7e1d2-3b58-4f96-a0d1-62e8b9f40c17",
  "symbol": "AAPL",
  "name": "Apple Inc.",
  "simple_name": "Apple",
  "type": "stock",
  "state": "active",
  "tradable_chain_id": "8d1f4a62-0c97-4b3e-95a8-e2f6071c3b49",
  "fractional_tradability": "tradable",
  "all_day_tradability": "tradable",
  "day_trade_ratio": "0.25",
  "maintenance_ratio": "0.25",
  "margin_initial_ratio": "0.50",
  "min_tick_size": null,
  "list_date": "1980-12-12"
}
```

数据类别

账户
持仓
订单
行情
ACH
加密交易对
标的

数据使用场景与案例

购买力与隔夜保证金对账
风控拉取 cash_balances.buying_power 与 margin_balances.day_trade_buying_power / overnight_buying_power，再对照 ApiBuyingPowerBreakdown.unleveraged_buying_power、held_deposits 与 deficit，让 PDT 与隔夜追保落在同一账本。
持仓成本对 NBBO 盯市
记账任务把 ApiPosition.quantity、average_buy_price 接到 ApiQuote.last_trade_price、bid_price、ask_price，让浮动盈亏与 shares_available_for_sells 同屏。
ACH 即时额度与银行轨道
资金台读取 ApiAchRelationship.bank_routing_number、state、verified，再把 ApiAchTransfer.early_access_amount、direction、expected_landing_date 对上账户 max_ach_early_access_amount。
加密交易对数量门槛
加密台在下单前核对 ApiCurrencyPair.symbol、minOrderSize、maxOrderSize、minOrderPriceIncrement，跳过 displayOnly 交易对。

常见问题

Robinhood 如何维持会话？

OAuthToken 返回 access_token、refresh_token、token_type、expires_in 与 user_uuid。grant_type password 用于登录，refresh_token 续期 Bearer。mfa_required 与 challenge 处理额外验证。后续经纪、行情与 ACH 调用带 Authorization Bearer access_token。

哪些字段标识经纪账户？

ApiAccount.account_number 是面向客户的编号，rhs_account_number 是清算编号。嵌套 cash_balances.buying_power 与 margin_balances.day_trade_buying_power / overnight_buying_power 驱动购买力条，option_level 与 drip_enabled 描述期权等级和分红再投资。

持仓如何与行情对齐？

ApiPosition.instrument_id 对应行情标的。quantity 与 average_buy_price 是成本，last_trade_price、bid_price、ask_price 用于盯市。shares_available_for_sells 与 shares_held_for_options_collateral 区分可卖与质押股。

ACH 即时入金看哪些字段？

ApiAchRelationship.bank_routing_number、state、verified 描述绑定银行。ApiAchTransfer.early_access_amount 是即时额度，受账户 max_ach_early_access_amount 限制，direction、state、expected_landing_date 跟踪该笔。

与 Robinhood: Trading & Investing 相似的应用

Webull — Webull 是面向美国自主交易散户的电子交易平台，可免佣买卖股票、ETF 和期权，并提供加密资产、期货、模拟交易以及盘前盘后交易。
SoFi Invest — SoFi Invest 是 SoFi 的免佣经纪，覆盖股票、ETF、期权、碎股、加密资产和 IRA，与支票、储蓄账户同在其美国银行应用内。
Public — Public 是纽约的 FINRA/SIPC 经纪商，应用可交易九千多只股票、ETF、期权、六十多种加密资产、债券和国债，并提供传统与罗斯 IRA。
Fidelity — 富达在经纪应用里提供美股和 ETF 网上零佣交易，以及期权、逾一万只共同基金、债券、存单和 Fidelity Crypto。
Charles Schwab — 嘉信理财是美国折扣券商，提供股票、ETF 和期权交易，收购 TD Ameritrade 后还运营 thinkorswim 桌面、网页和手机交易平台。
E*TRADE — 摩根士丹利旗下的 E*TRADE 是自主经纪平台，自 2019 年起免佣交易美国上市股票、ETF 和期权，并提供 Power E*TRADE 网页与手机交易台。
Interactive Brokers — 盈透证券是总部位于康涅狄格州格林尼治的券商，覆盖全球股票、期权、期货、外汇、债券和基金，并于 2019 年推出 IBKR Lite 免佣美股交易。
Coinbase — Coinbase 是美国加密货币交易所，面向个人的应用可买入、托管和交易数字货币，与 Robinhood 的全天候加密下单重叠。

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获取报价

Robinhood 购买力、持仓与行情

应用截图

API 端点一览

OAuth 令牌

经纪账户

购买力拆解

股票持仓列表

股票订单

标的行情

行情 K 线

ACH 银行关系

ACH 转账

加密货币交易对

标的目录

数据类别

数据使用场景与案例

购买力与隔夜保证金对账

持仓成本对 NBBO 盯市

ACH 即时额度与银行轨道

加密交易对数量门槛

常见问题

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相关主题

需要集成这个 App 的数据 API？

Robinhood 购买力、持仓与行情

应用截图

API 端点一览

OAuth 令牌

经纪账户

购买力拆解

股票持仓列表

股票订单

标的行情

行情 K 线

ACH 银行关系

ACH 转账

加密货币交易对

标的目录

数据类别

数据使用场景与案例

购买力与隔夜保证金对账

持仓成本对 NBBO 盯市

ACH 即时额度与银行轨道

加密交易对数量门槛

常见问题

相关应用

与 Robinhood: Trading & Investing 相似的应用

更多银行类应用

5paisa: Demat, Stocks & IPO

AndroMoney

Angel One: Stocks, Mutual Fund

Bibit- Reksadana & Obligasi

相关主题

需要集成这个 App 的数据 API？